Worldview On Cricket In Pakistan
DW News is a global English-language news and information programme from German public international broadcaster Deutsche Welle (DW), established in summer 2015. DW is funded by the German government. The website dw.com is available in 30 languages Cricket in Pakistan has become all about politics and religion, with narratives like “avenging” the “mistreatment” of Muslims by defeating India, or “teaching a lesson” to New Zealand for walking away from a match.
Soon after Pakistan defeated India in a T20 Cricket World Cup match on Sunday, the South Asian country’s interior minister, Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, said the win was the “victory of Islam.”
“Muslims all over the world are rejoicing,” the minister said in a video message on Twitter. “It was a reckless comment,” Nadeem Farooq Paracha, a renowned Pakistani social critic and journalist, told DW. Celebrations were naturally in order, with people across the country taking to the streets, chanting patriotic slogans, dancing and waving national flags. Relations between India and Pakistan have been acrimonious since the two countries gained independence from British rule in 1947. They have fought three full-fledged wars, and they continue to accuse each other of interfering in the disputed Kashmir region, which they both claim in its entirety but rule in part. The geopolitical hostility has spilled over into sports, especially cricket, which is the most popular sport in both India and Pakistan. After India’s defeat on Sunday, Pakistani social media was inundated with anti-India posts, memes, and comments.
Nationalism meets Islamism
In the past, the India-Pakistan cricketing rivalry was punctuated with nationalistic sentiment, and more recently, religion has also started playing a big part. “Many Pakistani politicians tend to bring Islam into everything. Those in power, who are failing to do what they were elected to do, do it more often. Islam is their last resort,” he added.
Islamization of Cricket
Until the 1990s, most Pakistani cricketers kept their faith away from their profession. Many of them were clean-shaven, and some, like Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, who won the cricket World Cup in 1992, were British educated. In the past two decades, many Pakistani cricketers joined the Tablighi Jamaat, an Islamic missionary group that has millions of followers in the country.
Khan, who was once known for his “playboy” image in the UK, is now a conservative politician, who believes that the Western cultural influence is corrupting young Pakistanis. Many cricketers now use religious terminology in their press conferences, and some even prostrate on field after a victory. Pakistani social media users lauded batsman Mohammad Rizwan for offering an on-field prayer during the India-Pakistan match. Former Pakistani fast bowler Waqar Yunis got so carried away with the gesture that he told a Pakistani news channel that watching Rizwan offering “namaz” (the Muslim prayer) “in front of Hindus was very special to him.”Younis later apologized for his comments: “In the heat of the moment, I said something I did not mean.” But what has prompted Pakistani cricketers to become overly religious on and off-field?
“There hasn’t been much research on this topic, but few academics and journalists have tried to understand the phenomenon,” Farooq Sulehria, a researcher and journalist, told DW.
“We must understand that cricketers are part of society, and Islam has become the ‘monoculture’ in Pakistan. Cricketers, film stars and other celebrities simply jump on the bandwagon,” he added.
Cricket as a social distraction
Sociologists say that ruling classes all over the world use sports as a distraction from real political issues. In Pakistan, cricket serves the same purpose. During cricket tournaments, people tend to forget about misgovernance and staggering inflation and take refuge in nationalism.
“Cricket has become increasingly associated with politics in India and Pakistan” Paracha underlined.
Sulehria is of the view that sports could also play a positive role. “If you look at the situation in Afghanistan, cricket has become a symbol of resistance against the Taliban. But in India and Pakistan, the ruling classes are using cricket to distract people from their oppressive measures.” Pakistan is currently facing one of the worst economic crises in its history. Khan has been strongly criticized for rising inflation and the depreciating currency value. Yet, cricket provides his government a chance to “unify” the country.
THE ISLAMIZATION OF CRICKET IN PAKISTAN
The Islamization of cricket in Pakistan started in the early 2000s when the Tablighi Jamaat movement managed to recruit some leading cricket players as its members. Some of its more famous followers, according to a report in BBC, include members of Pakistan’s national cricket team. The report said that Shahid Afridi and Inzamam ul-Haq, and also South African cricketer Hashim Amla are the followers.
The team had performed badly in the 2003 World Cup, and the squad was already under scrutiny for being match-fixers. This served a signal for repenting and redemption. Exhibition of religiosity peaked between 2003 and 2007.
Courtesy: KZINE