Kashmir, a region rich in beauty and historical significance, remains a deeply divided land. The territory is split into two parts, with one side under Indian administration—Jammu and Kashmir (J&K)—and the other, Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (POJK), governed by Pakistan. Though the people on both sides share a common cultural and historical heritage, their realities could not be more different.
Recent data has shed light on the stark contrast in living conditions between J&K and POJK, particularly in terms of poverty rates. According to various reports, the poverty rate in POJK is double that of J&K, underscoring the profound gap in development and governance between the two regions. This disparity raises crucial questions about the efficacy of governance, international responsibility, and the wellbeing of the people living in these territories.
The Government of India’s Efforts in Jammu & Kashmir
Over the past few decades, India has made significant strides to improve the socio-economic conditions of Jammu and Kashmir. With the revocation of Article 370 in August 2019, the government set in motion various developmental programs aimed at uplifting the region. These include infrastructure development, modernizing the healthcare system, promoting education, and boosting employment opportunities.
One of the most notable initiatives has been the push to improve connectivity in the region. New highways, bridges, and tunnels are being constructed, and the development of airports is making J&K more accessible. The government has also focused on bringing industries to the region, creating jobs, and encouraging the growth of local entrepreneurship. The implementation of welfare programs like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) and the Swachh Bharat Mission has also had a positive impact, improving living standards across J&K.
In addition to these, the Indian government has allocated significant funds for the reconstruction of homes damaged by conflict, and the establishment of skill development centers aimed at preparing youth for the job market. These efforts have begun to show results, with J&K witnessing a rise in literacy rates, a decline in unemployment, and an overall improvement in the standard of living.
The Tragic Reality of Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir
In sharp contrast to the developments in J&K, POJK has remained trapped in a cycle of neglect under Pakistani administration. The region suffers from widespread poverty, limited access to quality education, inadequate healthcare facilities, and poor infrastructure. With a poverty rate twice as high as in J&K, the people of POJK face a life of hardship that is largely overlooked by Pakistan.
For decades, Pakistan has failed to invest in the region’s growth or improve the living conditions of its people. In terms of governance, POJK operates under an unstable system, with few opportunities for economic development. The lack of industrialization, poor road networks, and substandard education and healthcare systems have left POJK in a perpetual state of underdevelopment.
The natural resources of POJK, including water and fertile land, remain largely untapped for the benefit of the region’s population. Instead, these resources are often exploited for the benefit of Pakistan, without contributing to the local economy or improving the lives of its citizens. While the government of India has made conscious efforts to ensure prosperity in Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan’s neglect of POJK highlights the stark difference in priorities.
The Absence of Developmental Efforts from Pakistan
Pakistan’s role in POJK raises critical questions about its commitment to the welfare of the region’s residents. Despite claims of supporting the region’s political aspirations, there has been little in terms of tangible action to improve the lives of those who live there. In contrast, India’s sustained investment in J&K, despite the region’s challenges, demonstrates a commitment to the welfare of its citizens.
From a governance perspective, the lack of infrastructure, employment opportunities, and healthcare services in POJK is a glaring indication of Pakistan’s indifference towards its own citizens in the region. While Pakistan has made political statements about the Kashmir issue, it has failed to deliver on the most basic promises of governance and development for the people of POJK. This reality stands in stark contrast to India’s proactive approach in Jammu and Kashmir, where development efforts continue to take shape despite regional complexities.